The local food environment and diet: a systematic review.

The local food environment and diet: a systematic review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.05.006
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Kawachi I
Kawachi I
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Caspi CE;Sorensen G;Subramanian SV;Kawachi I

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尽管越来越多的关注肥胖环境的问题,还没有一个全面的审查评估食品环境-饮食的关系。本研究的目的是评估这种关系,在目前的文献中,特别侧重于暴露评估的方法(地理信息系统,调查,或存储审计)。本研究还探讨了“粮食获取”的5个方面(可用性,可获得性,可负担性,住宿,可接受性)使用的概念定义建议。通过Web of Science中的系统关键词检索检索文章,并通过纳入研究的参考文献列表进行补充。38项研究进行了审查和分类的接触评估方法和访问它捕获的概念层面。基于GIS的措施是最常见的措施,但与其他措施相比,与饮食的相关性较低。很少有研究考察负担能力、住宿和可接受性的各个方面。由于基于GIS的测量本身可能无法捕捉访问的重要非地理维度,因此概述了对未来研究人员的一系列建议。
Despite growing attention to the problem of obesogenic environments, there has not been a comprehensive review evaluating the food environment-diet relationship. This study aims to evaluate this relationship in the current literature, focusing specifically on the method of exposure assessment (GIS, survey, or store audit). This study also explores 5 dimensions of “food access” (availability, accessibility, affordability, accommodation, acceptability) using a conceptual definition proposed by. Articles were retrieved through a systematic keyword search in Web of Science and supplemented by the reference lists of included studies. Thirty-eight studies were reviewed and categorized by the exposure assessment method and the conceptual dimensions of access it captured. GIS-based measures were the most common measures, but were less consistently associated with diet than other measures. Few studies examined dimensions of affordability, accommodation, and acceptability. Because GIS-based measures on their own may not capture important non-geographic dimensions of access, a set of recommendations for future researchers is outlined.
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