Parent strategies for improving compliance with eyeglass wear in young children.
Parent strategies for improving compliance with eyeglass wear in young children.
复制标题
家长提高幼儿佩戴眼镜依从性的策略。
DOI：
10.1097/opx.0000000000002123
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Miller,JosephM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Harvey,ErinM;Ramesh,Divya;Marshall,MariaSandra;Martin,JeniferA;McGrath,EileenR;Yescas,Selenne;Miller,JosephM
目的本探索性研究旨在进一步了解家长提高幼儿眼镜治疗依从性的策略。方法对1 ~ 5岁以下儿童配戴眼镜的家长进行在线调查。父母们表明了他们是否使用了各种策略来鼓励孩子戴眼镜，并被要求为最近有小孩戴眼镜的父母提供建议。根据年龄确定了不同策略的使用情况。关于对其他父母的建议的开放式回答使用定性内容分析进行分析。结果最终样本包括104名父母，主要是白人（81%）、非西班牙裔（76%）和大学毕业生（68%）。在调查完成前的2周内，74%的家长报告他们的孩子戴眼镜≥8小时/天。改善眼镜佩戴策略的使用因儿童年龄而异。家长们给其他家长提供的最常见的建议是鼓励孩子戴眼镜，使用社会模型，在戴眼镜时提供积极的支持，并确保眼镜合身舒适。结论家长们提供了许多有用的经验。然而，由于研究样本的有限多样性和高依从率，结果可能不能广泛推广。建议对更多样化的人群进行进一步研究，并研究提高这一年龄组依从性的各种策略的有效性，以支持幼儿对眼镜治疗的依从性。
PURPOSEThe goal of this exploratory study was to learn more about parents' strategies to improve compliance with eyeglass treatment of young children.METHODSAn online survey of parents of 1-year-old to less than 5-year-old children who wear eyeglasses was conducted. Parents indicated whether they used various strategies to encourage wear and were asked to provide advice for parents of young children recently prescribed eyeglasses. Use of various strategies by age was determined. Open-ended responses regarding advice for other parents were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.RESULTSThe final sample included 104 parents who were predominantly White (81%), non-Hispanic (76%), and college graduates (68%). During the 2 weeks prior to survey completion, 74% of parents reported their child wore their eyeglasses≥ 8 hours/day. Use of strategies for improving eyeglass wear varied by child age. The most frequent recommendations that parents provided for other parents were to be consistent in encouraging wear, use social modeling, provide positive reinforcement when the eyeglasses are worn, and ensure that the eyeglasses fit well and were comfortable.CONCLUSIONSParents provided many useful insights into their experiences. However, results may not be broadly generalizable, because of the limited diversity and high rate of compliance in the study sample. Further research with more diverse populations and research on effectiveness of various strategies to increase compliance in this age group are recommended to support eyeglass treatment compliance in young children.