ACUTE BACTERIAL-INFECTIONS OF THE EYE - THEIR ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT
ACUTE BACTERIAL-INFECTIONS OF THE EYE - THEIR ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.67.3.191
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
MAHAJAN, VM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MAHAJAN, VM
对823只急性细菌性结膜炎、角膜溃疡、泪囊炎、排眼窝、眼睑炎和术后感染患者的需氧微生物菌群进行了调查。主要病原菌为葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌和铜绿假单胞菌等非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌。发酵大肠菌群也很少被分离出来。对氯霉素的总体耐药性最低，为30.9%，但没有一种抗生素对所有病原体都有效。氯西林是葡萄球菌感染和多粘菌素B治疗假单胞菌感染的最佳药物。
The aerobic microbial flora of 823 eyes with acute bacterial conjunctivitis, corneal ulceration, dacryocystitis, discharging sockets, blepharitis and postoperative infections was investigated. Staphylococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae and nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli including Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the main pathogens. Fermenting coliforms were also infrequently isolated. The least overall resistance of 30.9% was to chloramphenicol, but no one antibiotic was effective against all pathogens. Cloxacillin is the best drug for staphylococcal and polymyxin B for pseudomonas infections.