Figure - Concept and Method
Figure - Concept and Method
复制标题
图-概念和方法
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-19-2476-7_6
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Spencer M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spencer M
把机器想象成类人，把人想象成机器，一直是现代西方技术文化的一个中心方面，最突出的是计算机进行的那种“思考”和人脑进行的那种“计算”，但也有决策能力、理性和控制或自我调节能力之间的类比。技术批判性研究的一个生动议程是寻找“更深、更广、更开放的科学素养”(Haraway 1997：11)，更具隐喻意识的“批判性技术实践”(Agre 1997)，以及介入技术科学的文化想象的空间(Suchman 2007：227)。
The imagination of machines as human-like and of humans as machinelike has been a central facet of modern Western technical culture, most prominent in the kind of “thinking” computers do and the kind of “computing” that human brains do, but also spanning analogies between capacities for decisions, rationality and control or self-regulation. Arguing that metaphors, analogies and images, far from being mere poetic decoration, run deep in reasoning and in how the world thus becomes organised, one of the animating agendas of critical studies of technology has been a search for “a deeper, broader, and more open scientific literacy”(Haraway 1997: 11), for a more metaphorically aware “critical technical practice”(Agre 1997), and for spaces to intervene in the cultural imaginaries of technoscience (Suchman 2007: 227).