Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Cancer Risk After the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident in Comparison with the Chernobyl Accident.
Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Cancer Risk After the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident in Comparison with the Chernobyl Accident.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/rpd/ncw189
复制
发表时间：
2016-09
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Shunichi Yamashita;Shunichi Yamashita;Noboru Takamura;Akira Ohtsuru;Shinichi Suzuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shunichi Yamashita;Shunichi Yamashita;Noboru Takamura;Akira Ohtsuru;Shinichi Suzuki
特别是在放射事故和核事故发生后，公众对低剂量辐射照射对健康的长期影响的恐惧和担忧明显增加，切实开展低剂量和低剂量率辐射对人体健康风险的流行病学研究和全面的长期辐射健康影响调查非常重要。日本东日本大地震和福岛第一核电站事故发生后，福岛县启动了福岛健康管理调查项目，旨在对县民进行长期健康管理和医疗早期诊断/治疗。特别是根据切尔诺贝利事故的教训，无论辐射水平如何，甲状腺检查和心理保健都至关重要。切尔诺贝利核电站和福岛核电站对公众的辐射剂量存在很大差异，并且很难对短寿命放射性碘进行回顾性内照射剂量估计。因此，对福岛县进行甲状腺超声检查的必要性以及本次针对儿童的调查的中间结果进行回顾和讨论，以避免对儿童甲状腺癌的高检出率产生误解或曲解。
The actual implementation of the epidemiological study on human health risk from low dose and low-dose rate radiation exposure and the comprehensive long-term radiation health effects survey are important especially after radiological and nuclear accidents because of public fear and concern about the long-term health effects of low-dose radiation exposure have increased considerably. Since the Great East Japan earthquake and the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in Japan, Fukushima Prefecture has started the Fukushima Health Management Survey Project for the purpose of long-term health care administration and medical early diagnosis/treatment for the prefectural residents. Especially on a basis of the lessons learned from the Chernobyl accident, both thyroid examination and mental health care are critically important irrespective of the level of radiation exposure. There are considerable differences between Chernobyl and Fukushima regarding radiation dose to the public, and it is very difficult to estimate retrospectively internal exposure dose from the short-lived radioactive iodines. Therefore, the necessity of thyroid ultrasound examination in Fukushima and the intermediate results of this survey targeting children will be reviewed and discussed in order to avoid any misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the high detection rate of childhood thyroid cancer.