Extended-range propagated order in amorphous solids

Extended-range propagated order in amorphous solids
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非晶固体中的扩展范围传播序

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Elliott
S. Elliott
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Uhlherr;S. Elliott

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在非晶硅(a-Si)的大模型(13824个原子)中发现了原子密度的涨落,涨落范围至少为35 AA。这种扩展范围的结构秩序已被发现,在a-Si的情况下,产生于第二相邻的相关性优先传播原子密度波动。在a-Si的情况下,这种低振幅、扩展范围的原子密度振荡的周期(即约=3.4 Δ A)与第一尖锐衍射峰(FSDP)的位置相关,即约=1.9 Δ A-1;事实上,r>10 AA的扩展实空间波动对FSDP强度的贡献几乎与更强但周期性更小的波动一样显着,相关性在0-10 AA范围内。
Atomic density fluctuations, extending to at least 35 AA, have been discovered in a large (13824 atom) model of amorphous silicon (a-Si). This extended-range structural order has been found, in the case of a-Si, to arise from second-neighbour correlations preferentially propagating atomic-density fluctuations. The period of such low-amplitude, extended-range oscillations in atomic density, namely approximately=3.4 AA in the case of a-Si, is that associated with the position of the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP), namely approximately=1.9 AA-1; indeed, the extended real-space fluctuations for r>10 AA contribute almost as significantly to the intensity of the FSDP as do the much stronger, but less periodic, correlations in the range 0-10 AA.