Modeling study of turbulent mixing over the continental shelf: Comparison of turbulent closure schemes
Modeling study of turbulent mixing over the continental shelf: Comparison of turbulent closure schemes
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DOI:
10.1029/2001jc001234
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发表时间:
2003-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Wijesekera;J. Allen;P. Newberger
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Wijesekera;J. Allen;P. Newberger
limitation is imposed. During upwelling-favorable winds, the majority of turbulent mixing occurs in the top and the bottom boundary layers and in the vicinity of the vertically and horizontally sheared coastal jet. Turbulent mixing in the coastal jet is primarily driven by shear-production. The near-surface flow on the inner shelf becomes convectively unstable as wind stress forces the upwelled water to flow offshore in the surface layer. During downwelling-favorable winds, the strongest mixing occurs in the vicinity of the downwelling front. The largest turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation are found near the bottom of the front. Turbulence in the bottom boundary layer offshore of the front is concentrated between recirculation cells which are generated as a result of symmetric instabilities in the boundary layer flow. INDEX TERMS: 4219 Oceanography: General: Continental shelf processes; 4568 Oceanography: Physical: Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes; 4255 Oceanography: General: Numerical modeling; 4279 Oceanography: General: Upwelling and convergences;