Sexual Orientation and Obesity: What Do We Know?

Sexual Orientation and Obesity: What Do We Know?
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性取向和肥胖:我们知道什么?

DOI:
10.1007/s13679-021-00454-w
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Laska,MelissaN
Laska,MelissaN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
VanKim,NicoleA;Laska,MelissaN

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目的ReviewThis审查介绍了研究解决性取向差异肥胖及其后遗症,重点是从过去的一年中的新发现和未来的working.Recent FindingsSexual少数民族的人的经验,重要的健康差距与肥胖有关的领域。性少数女性可能比异性恋女性患2型糖尿病的风险更大,这可能是因为肥胖相关的差异。双性恋男性似乎也比异性恋男性经历更多的肥胖和患2型糖尿病的潜在风险更大。污名和歧视是重要的新兴领域,为进一步研究,以更好地了解性取向的差距肥胖相关health.SummaryThere是一个需要交叉研究和纵向研究,连接现有的性取向差距肥胖与随后的慢性疾病的发展。此外,需要在上游努力了解耻辱和歧视对性少数群体体重相关健康的影响。
Purpose of ReviewThis review describes research addressing sexual orientation disparities in obesity and their sequelae, with a focus on new findings from the past year and areas for future work.Recent FindingsSexual minority people of color experience important health disparities related to obesity. Sexual minority women may be at greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than their heterosexual counterparts, potentially because of obesity-related disparities. Bisexual men also appear to experience more obesity and potential greater risk for type 2 diabetes than heterosexual men. Stigma and discrimination are important emerging areas for additional research to better understand sexual orientation disparities in obesity-related health.SummaryThere is a need for intersectional research and longitudinal research that connects existing sexual orientation disparities in obesity with subsequent chronic disease development. Additionally, upstream efforts to understand the impact of stigma and discrimination on the weight-related health of sexual minority groups are needed.