Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women.
Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women.
复制标题
内城区孕妇和产后妇女的抑郁症患病率和发病率。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.3.445
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Cameron,RP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hobfoll,SE;Ritter,C;Lavin,J;Hulsizer,MR;Cameron,RP
192名经济贫困的市中心妇女在怀孕期间和产后两次接受临床抑郁症评估。在第一次和第二次产前访谈中，分别有27.6%和24.5%的妇女抑郁，控制了与怀孕有关的躯体症状。23.4%的妇女患有产后抑郁症。这些比率大约是中产阶级样本的两倍。在没有同居伴侣的单身妇女中，产前抑郁症的风险特别高。非洲裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人的抑郁率没有差异。产前抑郁是产后抑郁的一个弱但重要的危险因素。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
A sample of 192 financially impoverished, inner-city women was assessed for clinical depression twice during pregnancy and once postpartum. At the first and second antepartum interviews, respectively, 27.6% and 24.5% of the women were depressed, controlling for pregnancy-related somatic symptoms. Postpartum depression was found among 23.4% of women. These rates are about double those found for middle-class samples. Particularly heightened risk for antepartum depression was found among single women who did not have a cohabiting partner. African American and European American women did not differ in rates of depression. Antepartum depression was a weak but significant risk factor for postpartum depression.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)