Comparison of particle-in-cell simulations with experimentally observed frequency shifts between ions of the same mass-to-charge in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.

Comparison of particle-in-cell simulations with experimentally observed frequency shifts between ions of the same mass-to-charge in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jasms.2009.10.001
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发表时间:
2010-02
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Amster IJ
Amster IJ
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leach FE 3rd;Kharchenko A;Heeren RM;Nikolaev E;Amster IJ

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It has been previously observed that the measured frequency of ions in a Fourier transform mass spectrometry experiment depend upon the number of trapped ions, even for populations consisting exclusively of a single mass-to-charge. Since ions of the same mass-to-charge are thought not to exert a space-charge effect among themselves, the experimental observation of such frequency shifts raises questions about their origin. To determine the source of such experimentally observed frequency shifts, multi-particle ion trajectory simulations have been conducted on monoisotopic populations of Cs+ ranging from 102 ions to 106 ions. A close match to experimental behavior is observed. By probing the effect of ion number and orbital radius on the shift in the cyclotron frequency, it is shown that for a monoisotopic population of ions, the frequency shift is caused by the interaction of ions with their image-charge. The addition of ions of a second mass-to-charge to the simulation allows the comparison of the magnitude of the frequency shift resulting from space-charge (ion-ion) effects versus ion interactions with their image charge.
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