A Compendium of Information on the Lysosome.

A Compendium of Information on the Lysosome.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.798262
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Turcotte S
Turcotte S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bouhamdani N;Comeau D;Turcotte S

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For a long time, lysosomes were considered as mere waste bags for cellular constituents. Thankfully, studies carried out in the past 15 years were brimming with elegant and crucial breakthroughs in lysosome research, uncovering their complex roles as nutrient sensors and characterizing them as crucial multifaceted signaling organelles. This review presents the scientific knowledge on lysosome physiology and functions, starting with their discovery and reviewing up to date ground-breaking discoveries highlighting their heterogeneous functions as well as pending questions that remain to be answered. We also review the roles of lysosomes in anti-cancer drug resistance and how they undergo a series of molecular and functional changes during malignant transformation which lead to tumor aggression, angiogenesis, and metastases. Finally, we discuss the strategy of targeting lysosomes in cancer which could lead to the development of new and effective targeted therapies.
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