"Synergistic effects of two Si-H groups and a metal center" in transition metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of unsaturated molecules: A mechanistic study of the RhCl(PPh3)3-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ketones with 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene

"Synergistic effects of two Si-H groups and a metal center" in transition metal-catalyzed hydrosilylation of unsaturated molecules: A mechanistic study of the RhCl(PPh3)3-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ketones with 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene
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DOI:
10.1021/om800151w
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发表时间:
2008-06
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Y. Sunada;Y. Fujimura;H. Nagashima
Y. Sunada;Y. Fujimura;H. Nagashima
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Sunada;Y. Fujimura;H. Nagashima

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以1,2-双(二甲基硅基)苯为原料,分别与RhCl(PPh 3)3和Rh(H)(PPh 3)4反应,合成了三种铑二硅杂环戊烯配合物,并讨论了它们对丙酮硅氢加成反应的催化作用。铑前体RhCl(PPh 3)3或Rh(H)(PPh 3)4与1,2-双(二甲基甲硅烷基)苯的反应得到一种不稳定的具有铑二硅杂环戊烯骨架的Rh(V)-三氢化物物种Rh(Me 2SiC 6 H4 SiMe 2)(H)3(PPh 3)2(1)作为初级产物,其通过1,2-双(二甲基甲硅烷基)苯与铑中心的双氧化加成形成。络合物1在浓缩时消除H2以定量地形成Rh(III)-单氢化物络合物Rh(SiMe 2C 6 H4 SiMe 2)(H)(PPh 3)2(2)。2与1,2-双(二甲基硅基)苯进一步氧化加成得到Rh(III)-三硅基配合物Rh(Me 2SiC 6 H4 SiMe 2)(η1-HSiMe 2C 6 H4 SiMe 2)(PPh 3)(3),其中Si−H键与Rh(III)中心之间存在agostic相互作用。从1中消除H2是可逆的,并且最有效的制备方法是...
Three rhodadisilacyclopentene complexes are synthesized by the reaction of 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene with RhCl(PPh3)3 or Rh(H)(PPh3)4, and their contributions to the catalytic hydrosilylation of acetone are discussed. Treatment of the rhodium precursor RhCl(PPh3)3 or Rh(H)(PPh3)4 with 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene affords an unstable Rh(V)-trihydride species having a rhodadisilacyclopentene skeleton, Rh(Me2SiC6H4SiMe2)(H)3(PPh3)2 (1), as a primary product, which is formed by double oxidative addition of 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene to the rhodium center. The complex 1 eliminates H2 upon concentration to quantitatively form a Rh(III)-monohydride complex, Rh(SiMe2C6H4SiMe2)(H)(PPh3)2 (2). Further oxidative addition of 1,2-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene to 2 gives a Rh(III)-trisilyl complex, Rh(Me2SiC6H4SiMe2)(η1-HSiMe2C6H4SiMe2)(PPh3) (3), in which there is an agostic interaction between the Si−H bond and the Rh(III) center. Elimination of H2 from 1 is reversible, and the most effective method for preparing...