THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND EGALITARIAN JUSTICE
THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AND EGALITARIAN JUSTICE
复制标题
世界贸易组织与平等正义
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9973.2005.00360.x
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Moellendorf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Moellendorf
在简要地考察了世界贸易组织（WTO）的使命和原则之后，我认为可以从正义的角度来评估国际贸易，并且出于这些目的对正义的正确解释在基本原则上是平等主义的。然后，我从平等主义的角度考虑世贸组织对自由贸易的基本承诺的优点。最后，本文对WTO的几项政策的公正性进行了探讨。虽然注意到与贸易制度和政策的影响有关的经验问题的复杂性，我的结论是，平等主义者有理由反对WTO的某些原则和政策。
: After briefly surveying the mission and principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO), I argue that international trade may be assessed from the perspective of justice, and that the correct account of justice for these purposes is egalitarian in fundamental principle. I then consider the merits of the WTO's basic commitment to liberalized trade in the light of egalitarian considerations. Finally, I discuss the justice of several WTO policies. While noting the complexity of the empirical issues relating to the effects of trade institutions and policies, I conclude that egalitarians have reasons to object to certain of the principles and policies of the WTO.