The study of change in psychotherapy: a reexamination of the process-outcome correlation paradigm. Comment on Stiles and Shapiro (1994)
The study of change in psychotherapy: a reexamination of the process-outcome correlation paradigm. Comment on Stiles and Shapiro (1994)
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心理治疗变化的研究：过程-结果相关范式的重新审视。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
M. Goldfried
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adele M. Hayes;L. Castonguay;M. Goldfried
W.B. Stiles和D.A. Shapiro（1994）提出了一个挑衅性的论点，即过程研究的收益是最小的，因为研究人员过度依赖药物隐喻及其推论，相关设计。尽管Stiles和Shapiro就相关性研究可能存在的误解提出了很好的观点，但他们关于过程-结果相关性范式存在缺陷并且已经失去其有用性的结论受到了质疑。基本论点是，斯泰尔斯和夏皮罗没有提供一个公平的相关性测试范式。用于测试范式的过程变量没有强有力的理论和经验基础来支持它们应该与结果相关的假设。在这篇文章中，举例说明，程序化过程研究，使用相关范式，沿着与其他方法的调查，以促进了解如何发生变化，提高治疗效果。有人争辩说，相关性方法是一个有用的工具，发现和它有显着的贡献，该领域的进步时，研究的过程变量是基于坚实的理论和研究。
W.B. Stiles and D.A. Shapiro (1994) present a provocative argument that the yield of process research has been minimal because of researchers' overreliance on the drug metaphor and its corollary, the correlational design. Although Stiles and Shapiro raise excellent points regarding the possible misinterpretations of correlational research, their conclusion that the process-outcome correlation paradigm is flawed and has outlived its usefulness is questioned. The basic thesis is that Stiles and Shapiro did not provide a fair test of the correlation paradigm. The process variables used to test the paradigm do not have the strong theoretical and empirical grounding necessary to support the assumption that they should be related to outcome. In this article, examples are described, of programmatic process research that has used the correlation paradigm, along with other methods of inquiry, to advance the understanding of how change occurs and to improve treatment efficacy. It is contended that the correlational method is one useful tool of discovery and that it has contributed significantly to the advancement of the field when the process variables studied are grounded in solid theory and research.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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