Emerging Role of Interferon-Induced Noncoding RNA in Innate Antiviral Immunity.

Emerging Role of Interferon-Induced Noncoding RNA in Innate Antiviral Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3390/v14122607
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发表时间:
2022-11-23
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li J
Li J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Min J;Liu W;Li J

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高等真核生物基因组中存在着数千种独特的非编码RNA(NcRNA)。在病毒感染后,宿主产生干扰素(IFN),通过细胞表面的干扰素受体启动数百个干扰素刺激基因(ISGs)的表达,建立起宿主抗病毒天然免疫的屏障。随着新的RNA测序技术的发展,许多由干扰素诱导的ncRNAs被鉴定出来,并越来越多地关注它们在抗病毒天然免疫反应中的调节功能。干扰素诱导的ncRNAs调节病毒蛋白、IFN和ISGs的表达,以及宿主基因的表达,这些基因对病毒复制、细胞因子和趋化因子的产生以及信号通路的激活至关重要。本文从以上几个方面综述了干扰素诱导的ncRNAs在抗病毒天然免疫中的复杂调节作用,旨在加深对ncRNAs的认识,为抗病毒天然免疫的基础研究提供参考。
Thousands of unique noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) exist within the genomes of higher eukaryotes. Upon virus infection, the host generates interferons (IFNs), which initiate the expression of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) through IFN receptors on the cell surface, establishing a barrier as the host’s antiviral innate immunity. With the development of novel RNA-sequencing technology, many IFN-induced ncRNAs have been identified, and increasing attention has been given to their functions as regulators involved in the antiviral innate immune response. IFN-induced ncRNAs regulate the expression of viral proteins, IFNs, and ISGs, as well as host genes that are critical for viral replication, cytokine and chemokine production, and signaling pathway activation. This review summarizes the complex regulatory role of IFN-induced ncRNAs in antiviral innate immunity from the above aspects, aiming to improve understanding of ncRNAs and provide reference for the basic research of antiviral innate immunity.
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