Emerging Role of Interferon-Induced Noncoding RNA in Innate Antiviral Immunity.
Emerging Role of Interferon-Induced Noncoding RNA in Innate Antiviral Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3390/v14122607
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发表时间:
2022-11-23
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Min J;Liu W;Li J
Thousands of unique noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) exist within the genomes of higher eukaryotes. Upon virus infection, the host generates interferons (IFNs), which initiate the expression of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) through IFN receptors on the cell surface, establishing a barrier as the host’s antiviral innate immunity. With the development of novel RNA-sequencing technology, many IFN-induced ncRNAs have been identified, and increasing attention has been given to their functions as regulators involved in the antiviral innate immune response. IFN-induced ncRNAs regulate the expression of viral proteins, IFNs, and ISGs, as well as host genes that are critical for viral replication, cytokine and chemokine production, and signaling pathway activation. This review summarizes the complex regulatory role of IFN-induced ncRNAs in antiviral innate immunity from the above aspects, aiming to improve understanding of ncRNAs and provide reference for the basic research of antiviral innate immunity.
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