REFERRING AS A COLLABORATIVE PROCESS
REFERRING AS A COLLABORATIVE PROCESS
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DOI：
10.1016/0010-0277(86)90010-7
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发表时间：
1986-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
WILKESGIBBS, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CLARK, HH;WILKESGIBBS, D
在谈话中，说话者和受话者共同努力来确定指称。在我们提出的模型中，说话者通过提出或邀请一个名词短语来启动这个过程。在继续下一个贡献之前，参与者，如果必要的话，在迭代过程中修复，扩展或替换名词短语，直到他们达到他们共同接受的版本。这样做，他们试图尽量减少他们的共同努力。最好的程序是说话者提出一个简单的名词短语，而受话者接受它，允许下一个贡献开始。我们描述了一个通信任务，其中对人交谈安排复杂的数字，并显示如何提出的模型占许多功能，他们生产的参考。该模型如下，我们建议，从相互的责任，参与者在对话中承担对每个话语的理解。
In conversation, speakers and addressees work together in the making of a definite reference. In the model we propose, the speaker initiates the process by presenting or inviting a noun phrase. Before going on to the next contribution, the participants, if necessary, repair, expand on, or replace the noun phrase in an iterative process until they reach a version they mutually accept. In doing so they try to minimize their joint effort. The preferred procedure is for the speaker to present a simple noun phrase and for the addressee to accept it by allowing the next contribution to begin. We describe a communication task in which pairs of people conversed about arranging complex figures and show how the proposed model accounts for many features of the references they produced. The model follows, we suggest, from the mutual responsibility that participants in conversation bear toward the understanding of each utterance.