Inventory of interpersonal problems: psychometric properties and clinical applications.
Inventory of interpersonal problems: psychometric properties and clinical applications.
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人际关系问题清单：心理测量特性和临床应用。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.885
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Villaseñor,VS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horowitz,LM;Rosenberg,SE;Baer,BA;Ureño,G;Villaseñor,VS
本文介绍了一种新的工具，库存的人际问题（IIP），它的措施所产生的人际来源的困扰。IIP满足了一个易于管理的自我报告清单的需要，该清单描述了人们在心理治疗之前、期间和之后经历的人际关系问题的类型以及与之相关的痛苦程度。报告了两项研究。在研究1中，心理测量数据的103名患者进行了测试，在开始短暂的动态心理治疗之前的等待期的开始和结束。在这两种情况下，因子分析产生了相同的六个分量表，这些规模表现出较高的内部一致性和重测信度。研究2证明了该仪器对临床变化的敏感性。在这项研究中，一个子集的患者进行了测试之前，期间和之后的20次心理治疗。他们在IIP上的改善与所有其他改善措施一致，包括治疗师和独立评估员提出的措施。虽然IIP和症状自评量表（SCL-90-R）在前10个阶段都对变化敏感，但只有IIP在后10个阶段对变化敏感。此外，IIP和SCL-90-R上患者痛苦之间的差异成功区分了完成完整治疗的患者和未完成治疗的患者。最后，有些问题比其他问题更容易治疗。例如，与亲密关系问题相比，自信问题被讨论得更频繁，也更容易得到改善。
This article describes a new instrument, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP), which measures distress arising from interpersonal sources. The IIP meets the need for an easily administered self-report inventory that describes the types of interpersonal problems that people experience and the level of distress associated with them before, during, and after psychotherapy. Two studies are reported. In Study 1, psychometric data are presented for 103 patients who were tested at the beginning and end of a waiting period before they began brief dynamic psychotherapy. On both occasions, a factor analysis yielded the same six subscales; these scales showed high internal consistency and high test—retest reliability. Study 2 demonstrated the instrument’s sensitivity to clinical change. In this study, a subset of patients was tested before, during, and after 20 sessions of psychotherapy. Their improvement on the IIP agreed well with all other measures of their improvement, including those generated by the therapist and by an independent evaluator. Although the IIP and the Symptom Checklist—90—Revised (SCL—90—R) were both sensitive to change during the first 10 sessions, only the IIP was sensitive to change in the second 10 sessions. Furthermore, the difference between patient distress on the IIP and on the SCL—90—R successfully discriminated between patients who completed the full treatment and those who did not. Finally, some kinds of problems were more amenable to treatment than others. Problems of assertiveness, for example, were discussed more often and improved more readily than problems of intimacy.