The world report on violence and health

The world report on violence and health
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DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11133-0
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发表时间:
2002-10-05
期刊:
影响因子:
168.9
通讯作者:
Zwi, AB
Zwi, AB
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krug, EG;Mercy, JA;Zwi, AB

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1996年,世界卫生大会宣布暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题。为落实这一决议,世卫组织于今年10月3日发布了第一份《世界暴力与健康报告》。该报告分析了不同类型的暴力,包括虐待和忽视儿童、青年暴力、亲密伴侣暴力、性暴力、虐待老人、自我导向的暴力和集体暴力。对于所有这些类型的暴力行为,本报告探讨了健康和社会影响的程度、风险和保护因素以及已开展的预防工作的类型。报告发布后,将开展为期一年的全球预防暴力运动,重点是执行各项建议。这篇文章总结了世界报告的一些要点。
In 1996, the World Health Assembly declared violence a major public health issue. To follow up on this resolution, on Oct 3 this year, WHO released the first World Report on Violence and Health. The report analyses different types of violence including child abuse and neglect, youth violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, elder abuse, self-directed violence, and collective violence. For all these types of violence, the report explores the magnitude of the health and social effects, the risk and protective factors, and the types of prevention efforts that have been initiated. The launch of the report will be followed by a 1-year Global Campaign on Violence Prevention, focusing on implementation of the recommendations. This article summarises some of the main points of the world report.