Microarray analysis reveals age-related differences in gene expression during the development of osteoarthritis in mice.

Microarray analysis reveals age-related differences in gene expression during the development of osteoarthritis in mice.
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DOI:
10.1002/art.33388
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fetrow, Jacquelyn S.
Fetrow, Jacquelyn S.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loeser, Richard F.;Olex, Amy L.;McNulty, Margaret A.;Carlson, Cathy S.;Callahan, Michael F.;Ferguson, Cristin M.;Chou, Jeff;Leng, Xiaoyan;Fetrow, Jacquelyn S.

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To better understand the contribution of age to the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) was used to model OA in 12 week-old and 12 month-old male C57/BL6 mice. OA severity was evaluated histologically. RNA used for microarrays and real-time PCR was isolated from joint tissue collected from the medial side of the joint, including cartilage, meniscus, subchondral bone, and joint capsule with synovium. Computational analysis was used to identify patterns of gene expression and immunohistochemistry to evaluate tissue distribution of selected proteins. OA was more severe in older mice than young. Only 55 genes showed a similar expression with DMM-induced OA in the two age groups while 493 genes showed differential expression, the majority having increased expression in older mice. Functional categories for similarly expressed genes included extracellular matrix and cell adhesion related genes; differentially expressed genes included muscle structure and development and immunoglobulin domain genes. Comparison of expression in the sham control joints revealed an age-related decrease in matrix gene expression and an increase in immune and defense response genes. IL-33 was present in multiple joint tissue cells while CCL21 was more localized to chondrocytes and meniscal cells. Periostin was found in the extracellular matrix of cartilage and meniscus. Age affects both the basal pattern of gene expression in joint tissues and the response to surgically-induced OA. Examining tissue from the joint beyond only cartilage revealed novel genes and proteins that would be important to consider in OA.
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