Aggregation and C-N rotation of the lithium salt of N,N-dimethyldiphenylacetamide.

Aggregation and C-N rotation of the lithium salt of N,N-dimethyldiphenylacetamide.
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N,N-二甲基二苯乙酰胺锂盐的聚集和C-N旋转。

DOI:
10.1021/ol991088s
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Fraenkel,G
Fraenkel,G
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim,YJ;Streitwieser,A;Chow,A;Fraenkel,G

文献摘要

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在低温下观察到N,N-二甲基二苯基乙酰胺锂盐的两个甲基~ 1H NMR信号,并将其归属于单体和二聚体。根据线形分析,在200 K时,二聚常数(K1,2)为40 ± 10 M-1(ΔG° = 1.5 kcal mol-1,ΔH° = 0.8 kcal mol-1,ΔS° = 12 eu),活化参数为ΔH ° = 5.5 kcal mol-1和ΔS ° = −18 eu。C−N键的旋转速度太快,在NMR时间尺度上无法观察到,表明旋转势垒小于10 kcal mol-1。
Two methyl1H NMR signals for the Li salt ofN,N-dimethyldiphenylacetamide are observed at low temperature and assigned to the monomer and dimer. From line shape analysis, the dimerization constant (K1,2) is 40 ± 10 M-1at 200 K (ΔG° = 1.5 kcal mol-1, ΔH° = 0.8 kcal mol-1, ΔS° = 12 eu) and the activation parameters are ΔH⧧= 5.5 kcal mol-1and ΔS⧧= −18 eu. The C−N bond rotation is too fast to observe on the NMR time scale, indicating a rotation barrier of less than 10 kcal mol-1.