Orthographic and phonemic coding for lexical access: evidence from Hebrew.
Orthographic and phonemic coding for lexical access: evidence from Hebrew.
复制标题
词汇访问的正字法和音位编码：来自希伯来语的证据。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.10.3.353
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Katz,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bentin,S;Bargai,N;Katz,L
研究了当印刷希伯来语单词单独呈现时，音素中介对词汇获取的作用。在印刷体中，希伯来字母中代表元音的点几乎总是被省略，因为一个辅音字符串可能代表几个不同的单词（具有不同的元音），读者只能根据句法和语义上下文赋予它独特的含义和发音。两个实验共涉及32名大学生操纵音位歧义比较辅音字符串，只有一个有意义的发音字符串是几个有意义的发音。虽然命名时，有几个发音是可能的，这些语音模糊的字符串没有识别更慢的词汇决策任务。第三项研究中，16名大学生对带有元音点的辅音串进行了词汇判断，结果表明，非单词同形异义词比非单词同音异义词被拒绝得更慢。这些结果表明，在希伯来语中，正字法代码在单词识别过程中发挥了更重要的作用比音素代码，特别是在与其他语言中发挥的作用相比。(19参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Investigated the role of phonemic mediation for lexical access when printed Hebrew words are presented in isolation. In print, dots that represent vowels in Hebrew script are almost always omitted, and because a single consonant string may represent several different words (with different vowels), the reader can assign to it a unique meaning and pronunciation only in relation to the syntactic and semantic contexts. Two experiments involving a total of 32 undergraduates manipulated phonemic ambiguity by comparing consonant strings that have only a single meaningful pronunciation with strings that are several meaningful pronunciations. Although naming was slower when several pronunciations were possible, these phonemically ambiguous strings were not recognized more slowly in a lexical-decision task. A 3rd study, in which lexical decisions were made by 16 undergraduates for consonant strings presented with the vowel dots, showed that nonword homographs were rejected more slowly than were nonword homophones. These results suggest that in Hebrew, orthographic codes play a more important role in the process of word recognition than do phonemic codes, especially in comparison with the roles played in other languages.(19 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)