Affordability Crises in Housing in Britain and Japan

Affordability Crises in Housing in Britain and Japan
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英国和日本的住房负担能力危机

DOI:
10.1080/02673039983028
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Yoshiharu Yamada
Yoshiharu Yamada
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshiharu Yamada

文献摘要

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今天,在大多数发达国家中,自有住房是占主导地位的住房形式。特别是在英国,在1980年代,拥有住房的人数迅速增加,导致1992年拥有住房的比率达到66%。尽管有所增加,但仍有住房问题有待解决,从某种意义上说,情况变得更糟了。当然,对于如何评估这个过程和自置居所本身,人们进行了激烈的讨论。当我们考虑这个问题时,我们不应忘记一个基本事实,即房屋直接与土地拥有权有关,这是它有别于其他经济部门的地方。然而,在讨论中似乎缺乏的是,在考虑住房所有权或在讨论住房问题时土地商品化时,土地所有权没有适当的位置。
Today home ownership is the dominant housing form among the majority of advanced countries. Particularly in Britain, in the 1980s there has been a rapid increase in the number of home owners, resulting in a 66 per cent rate of home ownership in 1992. In spite of this increase, there are still housing problems to be overcome and in a sense the situation has become worse. Naturally, there have been heated discussions about how this process and home ownership itself should be assessed. When we consider this issue, we should not forget the basic fact that housing relates directly to land ownership and this is what distinguishes it from other sectors of the economy. What seems to be lacking in the discussions, however, is an adequate placement of land ownership in considering home ownership or commodification of land in discussing the question of housing.