BODY-IMAGE ABERRATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
BODY-IMAGE ABERRATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.87.4.399
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
RAULIN, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHAPMAN, LJ;CHAPMAN, JP;RAULIN, ML
构建了一个包含 28 项真假量表来测量精神分裂症患者的身体形象畸变。该量表针对 631 名男性大学生和 718 名女性大学生以及 100 名男性非大学正常对照（平均年龄 31.7 岁）进行了标准化。 74 名男性精神分裂症患者比正常的非学生患者报告了更多的身体意象畸变，但只有一部分精神分裂症患者存在异常。 20 名男性非精神病诊所客户的得分没有升高。相关研究结果表明，精神分裂症的身体形象畸变是更广泛的知觉畸变的一个方面。身体形象畸变评分与首次住院以来的时间呈负相关。对于精神分裂症患者来说，身体形象畸变量表与身体快感缺乏量表（LJ Chapman、JP Chapman 和 ML Raulin）基本上没有相关性。然而，对于非精神分裂症患者来说，两种量表上的高分同时出现的频率明显低于偶然预期。建议这 2 个量表可以识别同一精神分裂症倾向的替代表现。（42 参考）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
A 28-item true–false scale was constructed to measure schizophrenic body-image aberration. The scale was standardized on both 631 male and 718 female college students and 100 male noncollege normal controls (mean age 31.7 yrs). The 74 male schizophrenic Ss reported more body-image aberration than normal nonstudent Ss, but only a portion of the schizophrenics were deviant. 20 male nonpsychotic clinic clients did not have heightened scores. Correlational findings indicate that schizophrenic body-image aberration is an aspect of a broader perceptual aberration. Scores on body-image aberration were negatively correlated with time since first hospitalization. The Body-Image Aberration Scale had essentially no correlation with the Physical Anhedonia Scale (LJ Chapman, JP Chapman, and ML Raulin) for schizophrenics. For nonschizophrenics, however, high scores on the 2 scales accompanied one another significantly less often than expected by chance. It is suggested that the 2 scales may identify alternative manifestations of proneness toward the same schizophrenia.(42 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)