Dental hygiene practice: international profile and future directions.

Dental hygiene practice: international profile and future directions.
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牙科卫生实践:国际概况和未来方向。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Johnson Pm
Johnson Pm
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Johnson Pm

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报告了一项国际口腔卫生调查的结果。这项调查是在1988年通过国际牙科保健师联合会进行的,作为建立和维持一个关于该专业的国际数据库项目的一部分。信息通过邮件从国家牙科保健师协会收集,使用为此目的制定的40项调查问卷;初步的表格得到了协会的验证。介绍了13个国家的信息:澳大利亚、加拿大、丹麦、意大利、日本、韩国、荷兰、尼日利亚、挪威、瑞典、瑞士、美国和联合王国。特征包括历史发展,数量和分布,教育,法规,实践范围,就业环境和条件,专业组织,以及感知的口腔健康和专业问题。这些概况和问题是根据更广泛的社会经济、人口、流行病学、技术和政策方面的趋势和变化来审查的。注意到对未来健康和组织规划的影响。
Results of an international survey on dental hygiene are reported. The survey was conducted in 1988 through the International Dental Hygienists' Federation as part of a project to establish and maintain an international database on the profession. Information was collected by mail from national dental hygienist associations, using a 40-item questionnaire developed for the purpose; preliminary tabulations were validated by the associations. Information is presented for 13 countries-Australia, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and the United Kingdom. Characteristics include historical development, numbers and distribution, education, regulation, scope of practice, employment settings and conditions, professional organisation, and perceived oral health and professional issues. The profiles and issues are examined in the light of broader socio-economic, demographic, epidemiological, technological and policy-related trends and changes. Implications for future health and organisational planning are noted.