Damned If You Drive, Damned If You Don't: Meso-level Policy and Im/migrant Farmworker Tactics under a Regime of Immobility

Damned If You Drive, Damned If You Don't: Meso-level Policy and Im/migrant Farmworker Tactics under a Regime of Immobility
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如果你开车就该死,如果你不开车就该死:流动性制度下的中观政策和移民/移民农场工人策略

DOI:
10.17730/1938-3525.79.2.130
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Melanie A. Medeiros
Melanie A. Medeiros
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jennifer R. Guzmán;Melanie A. Medeiros

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本文记录了加剧纽约西部/中部拉丁美洲移民农场工人结构脆弱性的社会空间动态和政策。关注作为该地区非法行为特征的不流动生产,我们研究了限制移民在他们工作的农场外移动的地理、劳动力和法律因素,以及他们使用的应对策略范围。我们的研究结果表明,移民农民工用来解决流动性有限的实际问题的每一种策略都同时加剧了其其他有害影响。讨论的重点是能够缓和移民流动,从而降低结构性脆弱性的中观政策的重要性。最后,我们提出了一个研究论点,以探讨这种中观层面的政策变化对移民流动性和不稳定性的影响,并支持以中观层面为重点的宣传工作,特别是在当前许多州与驾照相关的政策正在发生变化的历史时刻。本文中报告的数据来自与一个基层农场工人组织合作进行的人种学研究,该组织帮助领导了纽约成功的驾驶执照获得运动。
This article documents the sociospatial dynamics and policies that intensify structural vulnerability among Latin American im/migrant farmworkers in Western/Central New York. Focusing on the production of immobility as a characteristic facet of illegality in this region, we examine geographic, labor, and legal factors that constrain im/migrants’ movement outside of the farms where they work and the range of tactics they utilize in response. Our findings indicate that each of the tactics that im/ migrant farmworkers use to resolve practical problems of limited mobility simultaneously exacerbate its other detrimental effects. Discussion centers on the importance of meso-level policies that can moderate im/migrant mobility and, consequently, structural vulnerability. We conclude with an argument for research to explore the effects of such meso-level policy changes on im/migrant mobility and precarity and to support advocacy efforts focused at the meso-level scale, especially at the present historical moment when policies related to driver’s licenses are changing in many states. Data reported in this article come from ethnographic research conducted in collaboration with a grassroots farmworker organization that helped lead the successful campaign for driver’s license access in New York.
拉丁美洲人之间的移民政策和心理健康发病率:州级分析。
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.11.040
发表时间: 2017-02
期刊: Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子: --
作者:
Hatzenbuehler ML;Prins SJ;Flake M;Philbin M;Frazer MS;Hagen D;Hirsch J
通讯作者: Hirsch J
北卡罗来纳州隐藏的农场工人劳改营:结构性脆弱性的指标。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2015.302797
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Summers,Phillip;Quandt,SaraA;Talton,JenniferW;Galván,Leonardo;Arcury,ThomasA
通讯作者: Arcury,ThomasA
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.04.007
发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子: --
作者:
Philbin MM;Flake M;Hatzenbuehler ML;Hirsch JS
通讯作者: Hirsch JS
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2016.303081
发表时间: 2016-05-01
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Galeucia, Megan;Hirsch, Jennifer S.
通讯作者: Hirsch, Jennifer S.