Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury
Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury
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DOI：
10.1080/026990598122773
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发表时间：
1998-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Bryant, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harvey, AG;Bryant, RA
本研究的目的是调查轻度创伤性脑损伤（MTBI）后急性应激障碍（ASD）的预测因素。机动车事故后遭受 MTBI 的患者 (n = 48) 在创伤后 18 天内通过结构化访谈评估是否存在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)，并进行贝克抑郁量表 (BDI)、应对方式问卷、解离体验量表和艾森克人格量表。 14.6% 的患者被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)，4.2% 的患者被诊断为亚综合征型自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)。 BDI 评分和回避应对是自闭症谱系障碍和急性应激严重程度的重要预测因素。这项研究提供了进一步的证据，证明 MTBI 后会发生创伤性应激反应，并强调了识别那些可能从早期干预中受益的人的可能性。
The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors of acute stress disorder (ASD) following mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Patients who sustained MTBI following a motor vehicle accident (n = 48) were assessed with a structured interview within 18 days of the trauma for the presence of ASD and administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Coping Style Questionnaire, Dissociative Experiences Scale, and the Eysenck Personality Inventory. ASD was diagnosed in 14.6% of patients and 4.2% were diagnosed with sub-syndromal ASD. BDI scores and avoidant coping were significant predictors of ASD and acute stress severity. This study provides further evidence that traumatic stress reactions occur following MTBI and highlights the possibility of identifying those who may benefit from early intervention.