The Geneva affective picture database (GAPED): a new 730-picture database focusing on valence and normative significance
The Geneva affective picture database (GAPED): a new 730-picture database focusing on valence and normative significance
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DOI：
10.3758/s13428-011-0064-1
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发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Scherer, Klaus R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dan-Glauser, Elise S.;Scherer, Klaus R.
在情绪研究中，有效的设计往往依赖于成功的情绪诱导。对于视觉刺激，迄今为止唯一可靠的数据库是国际情感图像系统（IAPS）。然而，这些刺激的广泛使用通过增加参与者对图像的了解来降低图像的影响。此外，IAPS数据库中特定主题的图片数量有限，这对于以特定情感主题为中心的研究和需要大量同类试验的设计（例如脑电图记录）来说是一个问题。因此，在本文中，我们提出了一个新的数据库730图片，日内瓦情感图片数据库，这是为了增加视觉情感刺激的可用性。我们选择了四种具体的负面内容：蜘蛛、蛇和引发与违反道德和法律规范（侵犯人权或虐待动物）有关的情绪的场景。积极的和中性的图片也包括：积极的图片主要表现人类和动物婴儿以及自然风景，而中性的图片主要描绘无生命的物体。这些图片是根据效价、唤醒以及所代表的场景与内部（道德）和外部（法律）规范的一致性来评分的。给出了数据库的组成和图像分级结果。
In emotional research, efficient designs often rely on successful emotion induction. For visual stimulation, the only reliable database available so far is the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). However, extensive use of these stimuli lowers the impact of the images by increasing the knowledge that participants have of them. Moreover, the limited number of pictures for specific themes in the IAPS database is a concern for studies centered on a specific emotion thematic and for designs requiring a lot of trials from the same kind (e.g., EEG recordings). Thus, in the present article, we present a new database of 730 pictures, the Geneva Affective PicturE Database, which was created to increase the availability of visual emotion stimuli. Four specific negative contents were chosen: spiders, snakes, and scenes that induce emotions related to the violation of moral and legal norms (human rights violation or animal mistreatment). Positive and neutral pictures were also included: Positive pictures represent mainly human and animal babies as well as nature sceneries, whereas neutral pictures mainly depict inanimate objects. The pictures were rated according to valence, arousal, and the congruence of the represented scene with internal (moral) and external (legal) norms. The constitution of the database and the results of the picture ratings are presented.