Development of a Situation x Trait Adaptive Response (STAR) model-based smoking motivation questionnaire
Development of a Situation x Trait Adaptive Response (STAR) model-based smoking motivation questionnaire
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DOI：
10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00178-6
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发表时间：
2000-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Anderson, AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilbert, DG;Sharpe, JP;Anderson, AE
情境 x 特质适应性反应吸烟动机问卷 (STAR-SMOQ) 旨在评估有意识吸烟动机的维度、吸烟欲望以及在多种情况下吸烟的概率，使用基于吉尔伯特提出的吸烟动机 STAR 模型的理论量表构建策略 [Gilbert, D. G. (1995)。吸烟。个体差异、精神病理学和情感。华盛顿特区：泰勒和弗朗西斯]。使用 215 名本科吸烟者样本对 STAR-SMOQ 的 97 项版本进行项目分析，得出涵盖四个维度的 55 个项目（认知增强、愉悦增强、负面情绪减少 [愤怒、焦虑和抑郁子量表] 以及体重/食欲控制）。由此产生的四个量表的内部一致性可靠性系数范围为 0.87 至 0.94。使用 155 名学生和成年吸烟者的样本对 STAR-SMOQ 量表进行了初步验证。正如预测的那样，STAR-SMOQ 量表与罗素吸烟动机问卷 (RSMQ) 和修订版 NEO 人格量表神经质量表理论上相关的量表显示出适度的相关性。例如，与任何 RSMQ 量表相比，NEO-PI-R 的抑郁方面与 STAR-SMOQ 抑郁时欲望子量表的相关性更高。食欲/体重控制量表的有效性得到了女性在这项措施上得分高于男性的发现的支持。 (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The Situation x Trait Adaptive Response Smoking Motivation Questionnaire (STAR-SMOQ) was developed to assess dimensions of conscious motivation to smoke, as well as desire to smoke, and probability of smoking across a number of situations, using a theoretical scale construction strategy based on the STAR model of smoking motivation proposed by Gilbert [Gilbert, D. G. (1995). Smoking. individual differences, psychopathology, and emotion.Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis]. Item analysis of a 97-item version of the STAR-SMOQ using a sample of 215 undergraduate smokers yielded 55 items covering four dimensions (Cognitive Enhancement, Pleasure Enhancement, Negative Affect Reduction [with Anger, Anxiety, and Depression subscales], and Weight/Appetite Control). Internal consistency reliability coefficients for the resulting four scales ranged from 0.87 to 0.94. Preliminary validation of STAR-SMOQ scales was conducted using a sample of 155 student and adult smokers. As predicted, the STAR-SMOQ scales showed modest correlations with theoretically related scales of the Russell Smoking Motivation Questionnaire (RSMQ) and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory Neuroticism Scale. For example, the Depression facet of the NEO-PI-R correlated more highly with the STAR-SMOQ Desire When Depressed subscale than with any RSMQ scales. Validity of the Appetite/Weight control scale was supported by the finding that females scored higher than males on this measure. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.