Response latencies for false memories: gist-based processes in normal aging.
Response latencies for false memories: gist-based processes in normal aging.
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.13.2.230
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发表时间：
1998-06
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
P. Tun;A. Wingfield;M. J. Rosen;Lisa Blanchard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Tun;A. Wingfield;M. J. Rosen;Lisa Blanchard
三项实验表明，与年龄相关的单词列表错误识别概率和速度的增加取决于基于要点的记忆策略的使用。当测试条件促进要点策略时，年轻和年长的参与者都可能错误地识别与主题相关的诱惑，就像正确识别所研究的项目一样，并且两组人做出这些决定的速度相同。然而，当测试条件不再强调基于要点的策略时，老年人比年轻人更有可能、更快地错误地识别强关联和弱关联的诱饵。这些发现表明，对基于要点的处理的依赖与年龄相关，这可能是错误记忆中年龄差异的基础。
Three experiments have demonstrated that age-related increases in both probability and speed of false recognitions for word lists depended on the use of a gist-based memory strategy. When test conditions promoted a gist strategy, both younger and older participants were as likely to falsely recognize a thematically associated lure as to correctly recognize a studied item, and both groups were equally fast in making these decisions. However, when test conditions deemphasized a gist-based strategy, older adults were more likely than younger adults, and faster, to falsely recognize both strong and weakly associated lures. These findings suggest an age-related increase in reliance on gist-based processing that may underlie age differences in false memory.