Role of personality self-organization in development of mental order and disorder
Role of personality self-organization in development of mental order and disorder
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/s095457949700148x
复制
发表时间：
1997-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Svrakic, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cloninger, CR;Svrakic, NM;Svrakic, DM
正常和不正常的人格发展可以用复杂适应系统中性格自组织的15个具体步骤来量化。性格被测量为自我导向，合作和自我超越的三个维度，每个维度有五个组成部分，对应于人格发展的步骤。这些步骤中的每一个都受到遗传气质维度、性格发展中的前因步骤和生活经历的不同影响。关于人格发展的非线性动力学的预测，如等定性和多定性，证实了在纵向数据的个人代表的一般人口。性格的逐步发展决定了个体之间在精神病理学风险方面的巨大差异，以及不同的成熟度和健康程度。
Normal and abnormal personality development can be quantified in terms of 15 specific steps in the self-organization of character as a complex adaptive system. Character is measured as three dimensions of Self-directedness, Cooperativeness, and Self-transcendence, each with five components corresponding to steps in personality development. Each of these steps is differentially influenced by heritable temperament dimensions, antecedent steps in character development, and life experiences. Predictions about the nonlinear dynamics of personality development, such as equifinality and multifinality, are confirmed in longitudinal data about individuals representative of the general population. The stepwise development of character determines large differences between individuals in their risk of psychopathology, as well as varying degrees of maturity and health.