Cake, Death, and Trolleys
Cake, Death, and Trolleys
复制标题
蛋糕、死亡和手推车
DOI：
10.1145/3278721.3278767
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bjørgen E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bjørgen E
人工智能（AI）系统正在成为我们生活和社会的一部分。这些系统为我们做出的决定越多，我们就越需要确保它们做出的决定对个人和社会产生积极的道德影响。我们如何评估一个系统在做出道德决策方面的表现？基准测试用于评估机器或流程相对于行业最佳的表现有多好。在本文中，我们认为，（一些）道德困境可以作为基准，估计自治系统的道德性能。我们主张，应该保持一个开放源码的存储库，这样的困境。我们在https：//imdb上提供了这样一个存储库的原型。uib.no/dilemmaz/articles/all1.
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are becoming part of our lives and societies. The more decisions such systems make for us, the more we need to ensure that the decisions they make have a positive individual and societal ethical impact. How can we estimate how good a system is at making ethical decisions? Benchmarking is used to evaluate how good a machine or a process performs with respect to industry bests. In this paper we argue that (some) ethical dilemmas can be used as benchmarks for estimating the ethical performance of an autonomous system. We advocate that an open source repository of such dilemmas should be maintained. We present a prototype of such a repository available at https://imdb. uib.no/dilemmaz/articles/all1.