Violence Against Women During COVID-19 Pandemic
Violence Against Women During COVID-19 Pandemic
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0886260521997953
复制
发表时间：
2021-03-08
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Hallit, Souheil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akel, Marwan;Berro, Jana;Hallit, Souheil
这项研究的目的是将几个因素——包括男性和女性的抑郁、焦虑、压力和自尊水平——与隔离期间发生的针对妇女的家庭暴力（VAW）联系起来。这项横断面研究是在2020年4月进行的，当时正在实施COVID-19大流行期间的封锁程序；86对已婚夫妇参与了这项研究，总共收到172份回复。研究人员为女性和男性设置了不同的调查问卷；这对夫妇同时填写了各自的问卷，但都是私下填写的，其中一方不会看到另一方的答案。纳入标准包括在COVID-19封锁期间共同生活的所有年龄段的已婚夫妇。本研究结果显示，39名女性的总虐待得分较高（45.3%,CI: 0.34 - 0.56）。穆斯林女性（Beta= 24.80）和焦虑程度较高的女性（Beta=0.97）与较高的总虐待得分显著相关，而压力程度较高的女性（Beta=-0.61）与较低的总虐待得分显著相关。综上所述，本研究将重点放在了VAW作为一个严重的问题，同时证明了其在检疫期间的进一步出现。本研究还侧重于封锁政策带来的影响，包括社会和经济因素，以及它们对本次大流行期间暴力侵害妇女行为增加的影响。
The objectives of this study were to correlate several factors - including depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem levels in both men and women - with the occurrence of domestic violence against women (VAW) during quarantine. This cross-sectional study was carried out in April 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic when lockdown procedures were implemented; 86 married couples participated in this study amounting to 172 responses in total. A different questionnaire was set for women and men; the couple filled out their respective questionnaire simultaneously, but privately where one did not see the answers of the other. Inclusion criteria included married couples of all ages that are living together during the lockdown of COVID-19. The results of this study showed that a higher total abuse score was found in 39 females (45.3%; CI: 0.34 - 0.56). Being a Muslim female (Beta =24.80) and females having higher anxiety (Beta=0.97) were significantly associated with higher total abuse scores, whereas higher stress score in female (Beta=-0.61) was significantly associated with lower total abuse scores. In conclusion, this study focuses on VAW as a serious problem while demonstrating its further emergence during quarantine. This study also focused on the effects brought on by lockdown policies, including social and economic factors, and their implications in the increase of VAW during this pandemic.