Youth use of e-cigarettes: Does dependence vary by device type?

Youth use of e-cigarettes: Does dependence vary by device type?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106918
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Wagener TL
Wagener TL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tackett AP;Hébert ET;Smith CE;Wallace SW;Barrington-Trimis JL;Norris JE;Lechner WV;Stevens EM;Wagener TL

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青少年对尼古丁的依赖可能因使用电子烟设备而异。电子烟设备类型(“JUUL”,“类似pod/JUUL的设备(即pod mod)”或“其他类型的电子烟”(即罐式,mod)),尼古丁依赖性(上瘾于尼古丁清单;HONC),电子烟使用频率(即每周,每天,每月)和相关变量通过2019年4月至2019年5月的在线Qualtrics小组调查,通过在美国使用电子烟的方便样本进行了检查。13 ~ 17岁青年(平均年龄15.9岁,SD = 1.0岁,n=185)以女性居多,占72.4%。按类别背书的主要设备为:JUUL n = 87, pod mod n = 42,其他类型电子烟n = 56。参与者平均认可4.5 / 10 HONC症状(SD=3.6)。与其他电子烟相比,使用JUUL和pod mod设备的青少年即使调整了当前吸烟状况,也会出现更多的依赖症状(JUUL IRR = 1.96, 95% CI 1.30-2.97; pod mod设备IRR = 1.76, 95% CI 1.08-2.87)。总的来说,不同设备的HONC症状有8/10的显著差异,与其他电子烟设备相比,JUUL和pod mod用户报告的项目频率更高。青少年对尼古丁的依赖特征(即对电子烟的强烈渴望)因使用的主要设备而异,使用JUUL和pod-mods的人报告的依赖程度更高。对电子烟装置可能增加尼古丁释放量并导致青少年对其产生依赖的特性进行监管,值得紧急考虑。
Youth nicotine dependence may vary by e-cigarette device used. E-cigarette device type (“JUUL,” “similar pod/JUUL like device (i.e., pod mod),” or “other type of e-cigarette” (i.e., tank, mod)), nicotine dependence (Hooked on Nicotine Checklist; HONC), frequency of e-cigarette use (i.e., weekly, daily, monthly), and covariates were examined via a convenience sample of youth who use e-cigarettes in the United States via an online Qualtrics panel survey from April 2019 to May 2019. Youth aged 13–17 (Mean age = 15.9 years, SD = 1.0 year; n=185) were mostly 72.4% female. Primary device used by category was endorsed as follows: JUUL n = 87, pod mod n = 42, and other type of e-cigarette n = 56. Participants endorsed an average of 4.5 / 10 HONC symptoms (SD=3.6). Compared to other e-cigarettes, youth who used JUUL and pod mod devices endorsed more dependence symptoms, even when adjusting for current smoking status (JUUL IRR = 1.96, 95% CI 1.30–2.97; pod mod device IRR = 1.76, 95% CI 1.08–2.87). In total, HONC symptoms significantly differed by device for 8/10 symptoms, with JUUL and pod mod users reporting higher frequency of items compared to other e-cigarette devices. Features of nicotine dependence experienced by youth (i.e., feeling a stronger urge to vape) differed by primary device used, with those using JUUL and pod-mods reporting a greater level of dependence. Regulation of features of e-cigarette devices that may increase nicotine delivery and subsequent development of dependence among youth warrant urgent consideration.
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