On differentiating shame and shyness
On differentiating shame and shyness
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论羞耻与害羞的区别
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. B. White
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. L. Mosher;B. B. White
为了在差异情绪量表上区分羞耻和害羞，羞耻形容词——羞愧、丢脸、羞辱——与害羞形容词——害羞、羞怯、害羞区分开来。差异情绪量表是由127名男性和130名女性完成的，对生活情境中的六种情绪进行随机排序：羞耻、害羞、尴尬、内疚、焦虑和抑郁。在生活情境中，羞耻情境比害羞情境更令人不愉快，羞耻、内疚、痛苦、愤怒、厌恶、惊讶和蔑视因素的水平显著较高，害羞、兴趣、尴尬和享受因素的水平显著较低。羞耻感和羞涩感情境下的情绪特征呈负相关且不显著。羞耻感和羞怯感的经历在生活情境中以不同的强度发生，这些情境包括羞耻、害羞、尴尬、内疚和抑郁。在情感体验上出现了一些性别差异。研究结果强烈支持羞耻感和羞怯感在差异情绪量表上可以区分的实证命题，弱支持羞耻感和羞怯感在差异情绪理论中是不同理论建构的命题。
To differentiate shame from shyness on the Differential Emotions Scale, the shame adjectives—ashamed, disgraced, humiliated—were distinguished from the shyness adjectives—shy, sheepish, bashful. The Differential Emotions Scale was completed by 127 males and 130 females for six randomly ordered emotions in life situations: shame, shyness, embarrassment, guilt, anxiety, and depression. In life situations, the situation of shame in comparison to shyness was more unpleasantly experienced with significantly higher elevations on shame, guilt, distress, anger, disgust, surprise, and contempt factors, and significantly lower levels on shyness, interest, embarrassment, and enjoyment factors. The rank-order correlation between the emotional profiles in the shame and shyness situations was inverse and nonsignificant. The experiences of shame and shyness occurred at significantly different intensities within life situations epitomizing shame, shyness, embarrassment, guilt, and depression. Some sex differences in emotional experience emerged. The results strongly supported the empirical proposition that shame and shyness can be differentiated on the Differential Emotions Scale and weakly supported the proposition that shame and shyness are different theoretical constructs within differential emotions theory.