Verbal dichotic listening in boys at risk for behavior disorders.

Verbal dichotic listening in boys at risk for behavior disorders.
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有行为障碍风险的男孩的言语二分倾听。

DOI:
10.1097/00004583-199710000-00030
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Watson,JB
Watson,JB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pine,DS;Bruder,GE;Wasserman,GA;Miller,LS;Musabegovic,A;Watson,JB

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言语处理能力的缺陷和破坏性精神病理学之间的联系仍然是所有儿童精神病学中最常见的发现之一。本研究采用了两分辅音-元音听力测试,以探讨这种association.METHODA系列的87名年轻的男孩从一个样本中招募的破坏性障碍的风险,接受标准化的精神,神经心理和语言技能评估的潜在神经基础。大约1年后,这些男孩接受了对其精神状况的重新评估,并接受了一项评估语言处理能力神经基础的测试,即两分辅音-元音听力测试。结果破坏性精神病理学预测右耳对两分音节的准确性降低,表明左半球处理能力缺陷。缺陷的阅读和语言能力也与右耳的准确性为两分syllabs.CONCLUSIONSBoys破坏性行为障碍,相对于风险,但nondisruptive男孩,表现出赤字的言语处理能力的两分听力任务。这种语言处理能力的缺陷还表现为阅读成绩和语言理解标准化测试的低分。
OBJECTIVEThe association between deficits in verbal processing skills and disruptive psychopathology remains one of the most frequently replicated findings in all of child psychiatry. This study uses a dichotic consonant-vowel listening test to examine the potential neural basis for this association.METHODA series of 87 young boys recruited from a sample at risk for disruptive disorders received standardized psychiatric, neuropsychological, and language skills assessments. Approximately 1 year later, these boys received a reassessment of their psychiatric status and a test that assesses the neural basis of language-processing ability, a dichotic consonant-vowel listening test.RESULTSDisruptive psychopathology predicted reduced right ear accuracy for dichotic syllables, indicative of a deficit in left hemisphere processing ability. Deficits in reading and language ability also correlated with right ear accuracy for dichotic syllables.CONCLUSIONSBoys with disruptive behavior disorders, relative to at-risk but nondisruptive boys, exhibit a deficit in verbal processing abilities on dichotic listening tasks. This deficit in verbal processing ability is also manifested as low scores on standardized tests of reading achievement and language comprehension.
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