Comparison of On-Road Driving Between Young Adults With and Without ADHD
Comparison of On-Road Driving Between Young Adults With and Without ADHD
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DOI：
10.1177/1087054712473832
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Cox, Daniel J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Merkel, Richard L., Jr.;Nichols, J. Quyen;Cox, Daniel J.
目的：本研究比较ADHD和非ADHD年轻人的日常驾驶录像，以确定驾驶行为的差异。方法：通过对DriveCam技术记录的3个月公路驾驶过程中g-力事件视频进行盲法评分，比较有和没有ADHD的年轻成年司机的匹配样本。结果：ADHD司机明显更容易发生撞车、轻微事故和重力事故。ADHD司机的G-force事件涉及更多的危险和非法行为，多动/冲动和分心行为。非adhd司机的g力事件主要是由于逃避驾驶、防御性驾驶或注意力缺失所致。结论：ADHD司机的风险增加可能是由于风险增加，多动/冲动或分心行为增加，以及对一般干扰驾驶因素的脆弱性增加，而驾驶失误的后果在ADHD司机中更高或潜在更高。
Objective: This study compared video recordings from routine driving of ADHD and non-ADHD young adults to identify differences in driving behaviors. Method: A matched sample of young adult drivers with and without ADHD are compared via blinded ratings of videoed g-force events recorded by DriveCam technology over 3 months of on-road driving. Results: ADHD drivers were significantly more likely to have more crashes, minor events, and g-force events. G-force events for the ADHD drivers involved significantly more risky and illegal, hyperactive/impulsive, and distracted behaviors. The g-force events of non-ADHD drivers were due to evasive, defensive driving or lapses in attention. Conclusion: Increased risk for ADHD drivers may be the result of increased risk taking, increased hyperactivity/impulsivity or distraction behavior, and increased vulnerability to factors that interfere with driving in general, whereas the consequences of faulty driving were either higher or potentially higher in those drivers with ADHD.