Potential for 17β-Estradiol and Estrone Degradation in a Recharge Aquifer System
Potential for 17β-Estradiol and Estrone Degradation in a Recharge Aquifer System
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DOI:
10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2007)133:8(819
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发表时间:
2007-08
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
T. H. Lim;K. Gin;S. Chow;Yue Chen;M. Reinhard;J. Tay
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. H. Lim;K. Gin;S. Chow;Yue Chen;M. Reinhard;J. Tay
The potential for degradation of two important endocrine disrupting chemicals, 17 β -estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) in a wastewater effluent recharged aquifer system was assessed using lab scale microcosms. Biotransformation by microorganisms present in the aquifer material was found to be the major mode of removal for both organic contaminants in the microcosms. The addition of ultrafiltered secondary effluent, simulating recharge of aquifer, did not significantly alter the behavior of both E2 and E1 in the aquifer microcosms. A significant difference in E2 removal rates in microcosms that received E2 as a concentrated stock in methanol as opposed to direct dissolution of E2 into groundwater shows that the presence of methanol could alter the biodegradation kinetics of the organic pollutant of interest. The rapid utilization of methanol by indigenous methanol degraders, which was present as an alternative carbon substrate, caused rapid depletion of oxygen and, hence, development of anoxic conditions in ...