Fluid intake from beverages in Spanish adults: cross-sectional study
Fluid intake from beverages in Spanish adults: cross-sectional study
复制标题
DOI：
10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7421
复制
发表时间：
2014-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferreira-Pêgo, Cíntia;Babio, Nancy;Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
简介：饮食问卷通常只评估提供热量的饮料的摄入量，但不能准确评估总的液体或水的摄入量。只有极少数研究的主要目的是评估人群的液体消耗模式。目的：评估西班牙成年人从不同类型饮料中摄入的总液体量。方法：从西班牙所有地区随机招募了1，262名18-70岁的成年人。从不同类型的饮料的每日液体摄入量和质量的信息收集使用24小时流体特定的日记超过连续7 day.Results：50.4%的研究人群的液体摄入量< 80%的EFSA建议的总水摄入量。女性[OR：2.48; 95%CI：1.81-3.40]和那些有较高休闲时间体力活动的人（3-4次/周[OR：1.57; 95%CI：1.01-2.46]; 5次/周或更多[OR：1.97; 95%CI：1.37-2.83]）满足总液体摄入量建议的几率更高。女性消费更多的热的和甜的清淡饮料。然而，男性消费的甜味普通饮料和酒精饮料明显更多。一个显着更高的百分比的年轻和正常/体重不足的科目超过了世界卫生组织的建议游离糖（> 10%总能量摄入量）从beverydes.Conclusion：一半的成年人研究不符合EFSA的液体摄入量的建议。水是消耗的主要流体。观察到不同年龄和性别的液体消耗模式存在差异。四分之一的研究人群仅从饮料中摄入的糖已经超过了总饮食中推荐的糖。
Introduction: Dietary questionnaires usually only assess the intake of drinks that provide calories, but do not accurately evaluate total fluid or water intake. The evaluation of the fluid consumption pattern of a population has been the main objective of only a very few studies.Objective: To evaluate the total fluid intake from different types of beverages in Spanish adults.Methods: A total of 1,262 adults aged 18-70 years were randomly recruited from all Spanish regions. The information about the quantity and quality of daily fluid intake from different types of beverages was collected using a 24h fluid-specific diary over 7 consecutive days.Results: 50.4% of the study population had a fluid intake < 80% of the EFSA recommendations for total water intake. The odds of meeting the recommendations of total fluid intake were higher in women [OR: 2.48; 95%CI: 1.81-3.40], and in those with higher leisure-time physical activity (3-4 times/week [OR: 1.57; 95%CI: 1.01-2.46]; 5 times/week or more [OR: 1.97; 95%CI: 1.37-2.83]). Women consumed significantly more hot and sweet light beverages. However, men consumed significantly more sweet regular and alcoholic drinks. A significant higher percentage of young and normal/underweight subjects exceed the WHO recommendations for free sugars (> 10% total energy intake) from beverages alone.Conclusion: Half of the adults studied do not meet the EFSA fluid intake recommendations. Water is the main fluid consumed. Differences in the pattern of fluid consumption were observed between ages and genders. A quarter of the population studied consumes from beverages alone already more sugar than recommended from the total diet.