Active subjects of passive monitoring: responses to a passive monitoring system in low-income independent living
Active subjects of passive monitoring: responses to a passive monitoring system in low-income independent living
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DOI：
10.1017/s0144686x15001269
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Berridge, Clara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berridge, Clara
在美利坚合众国，被动监测技术开始由第三方付款人偿还费用。鉴于市场上自愿采用这些技术的程度很低，必须了解用户、前用户和非用户的关切和观点。在本文中，老年人与被动监测低收入独立生活住宅的方式范围。这包括收养、不收养、中断和创造性滥用的经历。对访谈的分析揭示了三个关键的见解。首先，技术中关于老年人如何生活的假设给许多用户带来了问题，他们的行为自主性受到了不必要的干扰和威胁。第二，居民的反应是多种多样的，挑战居民作为被动监测系统的被动主体的主导形象。第三，老年人的优先事项（例如安全，自主，隐私，控制，接触）比那些推动被动监测干预的住房组织工作人员和家庭成员（例如安全，效率）更加多样化和多方面。老年人的需求、愿望和日常生活与向他们提供的技术解决方案之间的紧张关系，通过他们的积极反应，包括对这些解决方案的抵制，变得显而易见。这暴露了老年人的决定和做法的积极和有意义的品质。
Passive monitoring technology is beginning to be reimbursed by third-party payers in the United States of America. Given the low voluntary uptake of these technologies on the market, it is important to understand the concerns and perspectives of users, former users and non-users. In this paper, the range of ways older adults relate to passive monitoring in low-income independent-living residences is presented. This includes experiences of adoption, non-adoption, discontinuation and creative misuse'. The analysis of interviews reveals three key insights. First, assumptions built into the technology about how older adults live present a problem for many users who experience unwanted disruptions and threats to their behavioural autonomy. Second, resident response is varied and challenges the dominant image of residents as passive subjects of a passive monitoring system. Third, the priorities of older adults (e.g. safety, autonomy, privacy, control, contact) are more diverse and multi-faceted than those of the housing organisation staff and family members (e.g. safety, efficiency) who drive the passive monitoring intervention. The tension between needs, desires and the daily lives of older adults and the technological solutions offered to them is made visible by their active responses, including resistance to them. This exposes the active and meaningful qualities of older adults' decisions and practices.