Impact of biocide treatments on the bacterial communities of the Lascaux Cave
Impact of biocide treatments on the bacterial communities of the Lascaux Cave
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s00114-009-0540-y
复制
发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Saiz-Jimenez, Cesareo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bastian, Fabiola;Alabouvette, Claude;Saiz-Jimenez, Cesareo
拉斯科洞穴包含了一组来自旧石器时代晚期的非凡绘画。在1940年发现后不久，洞穴被修改为公众参观，并于2001年被一种镰刀菌物种复合体入侵。2001年至2004年使用苯扎氯铵以消除真菌爆发。在本研究中，我们在大多数的洞穴霍尔斯和画廊进行了采样。序列分析和分离方法检测到细菌中最丰富的属是Ralstonia和Pseudomonas。我们认为，由于多年的苯扎氯铵治疗，土著微生物群落已被取代的杀菌剂应用选择的微生物种群。
The Lascaux Cave contains a remarkable set of paintings from the Upper Palaeolithic. Shortly after discovery in 1940, the cave was modified for public viewing and, in 2001, was invaded by a Fusarium solani species complex. Benzalkonium chloride was used from 2001 to 2004 to eliminate the fungal outbreak. In this study, we carried out a sampling in most of the cave halls and galleries. Sequence analysis and isolation methods detected that the most abundant genera of bacteria were Ralstonia and Pseudomonas. We suggest that, as a result of years of benzalkonium chloride treatments, the indigenous microbial community has been replaced by microbial populations selected by biocide application.