Global cancer statistics, 2002
Global cancer statistics, 2002
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DOI：
10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Pisani, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parkin, DM;Bray, F;Pisani, P
国际癌症研究机构的GLOBOCAN系列现已提供了2002年26种癌症在全世界的发病率、死亡率和流行率的估计数。结果在这里以摘要的形式呈现，包括世界上20个大“地区”之间的地理差异。总的来说，有1090万新病例，670万人死亡，2460万人患有癌症（在诊断后三年内）。最常见的癌症是肺癌（135万）、乳腺癌（115万）和结直肠癌（100万）；最常见的癌症死亡原因是肺癌（118万人死亡）、胃癌（70万人死亡）和肝癌（59.8万人死亡）。世界上最常见的癌症是乳腺癌（440万幸存者在诊断后5年内存活）。不同地理区域患不同癌症的风险存在显著差异。大多数国际差异是由于暴露于与生活方式或环境有关的已知或可疑的风险因素，并为预防提供了明显的挑战。
Estimates of the worldwide incidence, mortality and prevalence of 26 cancers in the year 2002 are now available in the GLOBOCAN series of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The results are presented here in summary form, including the geographic variation between 20 large "areas" of the world. Overall, there were 10.9 million new cases, 6.7 million deaths, and 24.6 million persons alive with cancer (within three years of diagnosis). The most commonly diagnosed cancers are lung (1.35 million), breast (1.15 million), and colorectal (1 million); the most common causes of cancer death are lung cancer (1.18 million deaths), stomach cancer (700,000 deaths), and liver cancer (598,000 deaths). The most prevalent cancer in the world is breast cancer (4.4 million survivors up to 5 years following diagnosis). There are striking variations in the risk of different cancers by geographic area. Most of the international variation is due to exposure to known or suspected risk factors related to lifestyle or environment, and provides a clear challenge to prevention.