Long-term care at home and female work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Long-term care at home and female work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.04.013
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发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nakamura J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sugawara S;Nakamura J
本研究分析了COVID-19对两个要素的影响：家庭长期护理，这是为居住在自己家中的护理对象提供的，以及日本的工作状况。对市政数据的回归分析显示，在全国和地区范围内，成人日托的使用者数量与COVID-19呈负相关。这一发现是直观的，因为人们避免日托由于暴露于感染的风险增加。然而，使用家庭护理的人数与使用日托的人数呈正相关，这意味着，尽管政府鼓励家庭护理，但家庭护理并不能取代日托。此外，使用都道府县数据进行的回归分析显示，女性和男性的工作时间与全国疫情呈负相关，而区域疫情仅与女性工作时间呈负相关。这意味着，在日本，女性劳动者的地位更容易受到此类疫情的影响。此外，我们还发现了一致的结果，即非正式护理弥补了日托使用率的下降;这种护理主要由因COVID-19而减少工作时间的女性提供。
This study analyzes the impacts of COVID-19 on two elements: long-term care at home, which is available for care recipients who live in their own home, and working status in Japan. A regression analysis of municipality data reveals that the number of users of adult daycare is negatively correlated to COVID-19, both nationally and regionally. This finding is intuitive because people avoid daycare due to the increased risk of exposure to infection. However, the number of users of home care is positively correlated to users of daycare, which implies that home care has not functioned as a replacement for daycare, despite government encouragement. Furthermore, a regression analysis using prefecture data shows that working hours for both females and males were negatively correlated to the national status of the pandemic, while the regional status of the pandemic was negatively correlated only to female working hours. This implies that female labor status is more vulnerable to such outbreaks in Japan. Also, we find consistent results with a situation in which informal care compensated for the decline in daycare use; and this care has been provided primarily by especially females who have reduced their working hours by COVID-19.
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