Optogenetically controlled protein kinases for regulation of cellular signaling.

Optogenetically controlled protein kinases for regulation of cellular signaling.
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DOI:
10.1039/c7cs00404d
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发表时间:
2018-04-03
影响因子:
46.2
通讯作者:
Verkhusha VV
Verkhusha VV
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leopold AV ;Chernov KG ;Verkhusha VV

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Protein kinases are involved in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell differentiation, survival, migration, axon guidance and neuronal plasticity. A growing set of optogenetic tools, termed opto-kinases, allows activation and inhibition of different protein kinases with light. The optogenetic regulation enables fast, reversible and non-invasive manipulation of protein kinase activities, complementing traditional methods, such as treatment with growth factors, protein kinase inhibitors or chemical dimerizers. In this review, we summarize properties of the existing optogenetic tools for controlling of tyrosine kinases and serine-threonine kinases. We discuss how the opto-kinases can be applied for studies of spatial and temporal aspects of protein kinase signaling in cells and organisms. We compare approaches for chemical and optogenetic regulation of protein kinase activity and present guidelines for selection of opto-kinases and equipment to control them with light. We also describe strategies to engineer novel opto-kinases on the basis of various photoreceptors.
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