PREDICTORS OF RECIDIVISM IN DUIIS
PREDICTORS OF RECIDIVISM IN DUIIS
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1988.49.443
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发表时间：
1988-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HALL, RL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BEERMAN, KA;SMITH, MM;HALL, RL
本文对1983年因酒后驾驶而被逮捕的397名司机的驾驶记录进行了调查，目的是比较累犯和非累犯酒后驾驶者的传记因素和与驾驶史和逮捕情况有关的变量。在这些司机中，174人（44%）在12年的研究期间内有一次以上的逮捕，而223人（56%）只有一次。不同数量的酒后驾驶违法行为的司机之间存在显着差异。有一个或两个DUI逮捕的司机比有三个或三个以上DUI逮捕的司机有更多的不动交通违规行为。酒后驾车的罪犯与较高水平的逮捕更有可能是失业，有过去的犯罪记录，被逮捕的酒后驾车在工作日下午和傍晚时分，驾驶与暂停或吊销执照，并拒绝血液酒精含量测定测试。在这项研究中，有四次或四次以上逮捕的DUI罪犯符合酗酒的描述模型。
The prior driving records of 397 drivers arrested for drinking and driving in the year 1983 were examined with the purpose of comparing biographical factors and variables relating to driving history and arrest circumstance between recidivist and nonrecidivist drinking drivers. Of these drivers, 174 (44%) had more than one arrest within a 12-year study period, while 223 (56%) had only one. Significant differences were found among drivers with different numbers of drinking and driving offenses. Drivers with one or two DUII arrests had more nonmoving traffic violations than drivers with three or more DUII arrests. Drinking and driving offenders with higher levels of arrests were more likely to be unemployed, to have a past criminal record, to be arrested for drinking and driving on a weekday during afternoon and early evening hours, to drive with a suspended or revoked license and to refuse a blood alcohol level determination test. In this study DUII offenders with four or more arrests fit the descriptive model of alcoholism.