Willingness of Black and White Adults to Accept Vaccines in Development: An Exploratory Study Using National Survey Data
Willingness of Black and White Adults to Accept Vaccines in Development: An Exploratory Study Using National Survey Data
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DOI：
10.1177/0890117120979918
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发表时间：
2020-12-28
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Shah, Veeraj
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quinn, Sandra Crouse;Lama, Yuki;Shah, Veeraj
目的：探索开发中疫苗的可接受性：癌症，II型糖尿病，阿尔茨海默病，莱姆病，埃博拉病毒和肥胖症。研究问题：不同疫苗类型的可接受性有多大差异？在何种程度上，疫苗的可接受性因种族和其他关键人口统计学特征而异？一般疫苗犹豫和关键人口统计学在多大程度上与开发中疫苗的可接受性相关？设计：2015年通过GfK的KnowledgePanel进行的横断面在线调查。分析于2020年完成。受试者：黑人和白色美国成年人的全国代表性样本（n = 1,643）。测量：接受新型疫苗的意愿采用4分制李克特量表测量。自变量包括人口统计学（如年龄，种族，性别）和疫苗犹豫，信任和“三个C”的疫苗的信心，自满，和convenience.Analysis的措施：探索性分析，包括描述性统计和回归modeling.Results：可接受性从77%的癌症疫苗变化到55%的肥胖疫苗。白色种族、男性、年龄较大、有慢性健康状况和较高的社会经济地位与较高的可接受性相关。较高的疫苗信心和较低的疫苗犹豫是acceptance.Conclusion预测：疫苗的成功取决于广泛的公众接受。疫苗犹豫可能会阻碍未来疫苗的接受，人口统计学差异显着。未来的社会科学研究是必要的，以更好地理解和解决疫苗犹豫。
Purpose:Explore acceptability of vaccines in development: cancer, Type II diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Lyme disease, Ebola, and obesity. Research questions: To what extent does acceptability vary by vaccine type? To what extent does acceptability of vaccines in development vary by race and other key demographics? To what extent are general vaccine hesitancy and key demographics associated with acceptability of vaccines in development?Design:Cross-sectional online survey administered through GfK's KnowledgePanel in 2015. Analysis completed in 2020.Subjects:Nationally representative sample of Black and White American adults (n = 1,643).Measures:Willingness to accept a novel vaccine was measured on a 4-point Likert scale. Independent variables included demographics (e.g. age, race, gender) and measures of vaccine hesitancy, trust, and the "Three C's" of vaccine confidence, complacency, and convenience.Analysis:Exploratory analysis including descriptive statistics and regression modeling.Results:Acceptability varied from 77% for a cancer vaccine to 55% for an obesity vaccine. White race, male gender, older age, having a chronic health condition, and higher socioeconomic status were associated with higher acceptability. Higher vaccine confidence and lower vaccine hesitancy were predictors for acceptability.Conclusion:The success of a vaccine depends on widespread public acceptance. Vaccine hesitancy may hinder acceptance of future vaccines, with significant differences by demographics. Future social science research is necessary to better understand and address vaccine hesitancy.