MERS-CoV: Understanding the Latest Human Coronavirus Threat.

MERS-CoV: Understanding the Latest Human Coronavirus Threat.
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DOI:
10.3390/v10020093
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发表时间:
2018-02-24
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fielding BC
Fielding BC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chafekar A;Fielding BC

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人类冠状病毒引起人类上呼吸道和下呼吸道感染。2012年,第六种人类冠状病毒(hCoV)从一名患有严重呼吸道疾病的患者中分离出来。这名60岁的男子在沙特阿拉伯吉达的一家医院住院后因肾和呼吸衰竭死亡。病原体最终被确定为冠状病毒,并命名为中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)。中东、欧洲、北非和亚洲超过27个国家报告了MERS-CoV。截至2017年7月,全球报告了2040例MERS CoV实验室确诊病例,导致712例死亡,其中大多数病例来自阿拉伯半岛。本文综述了目前对MERS冠状病毒的认识,特别是(i)基因组结构;(ii)临床特征;(iii)感染诊断;(iv)治疗和疫苗开发。
Human coronaviruses cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections in humans. In 2012, a sixth human coronavirus (hCoV) was isolated from a patient presenting with severe respiratory illness. The 60-year-old man died as a result of renal and respiratory failure after admission to a hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The aetiological agent was eventually identified as a coronavirus and designated Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV has now been reported in more than 27 countries across the Middle East, Europe, North Africa and Asia. As of July 2017, 2040 MERS-CoV laboratory confirmed cases, resulting in 712 deaths, were reported globally, with a majority of these cases from the Arabian Peninsula. This review summarises the current understanding of MERS-CoV, with special reference to the (i) genome structure; (ii) clinical features; (iii) diagnosis of infection; and (iv) treatment and vaccine development.
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发表时间: 2003-06-13
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