Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth

Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.09.006
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发表时间:
2007-04-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
O'Brien, Natalie
O'Brien, Natalie
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arata, Catalina M.;Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer;O'Brien, Natalie

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目的:本研究的目的是探讨不同类型的虐待在青少年样本的差异影响。不同组合的虐待(情感,性,身体,忽视)进行了检查,在男性和女性youth.Method的负面影响和外在症状:一千四百五十二初中和高中的青年被招募从城市学校和一个强制性的预警逃学计划。青少年完成了一项匿名调查,其中包括虐待儿童,抑郁,自杀倾向,绝望,犯罪,敌意,物质使用和滥交的措施。被调查者被分为不同的虐待组合组,他们的报告性虐待,身体虐待,忽视(情感和身体),和情感abuse.Results:近三分之二的男孩和女孩报告某种形式的虐待,和多种类型的虐待是常见的(例如,13%的人报告经历过身体和性虐待和忽视)。有虐待史的个体抑郁程度更高(F= 52.78,p
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the differential effects of multi-types of maltreatment in an adolescent sample. Different combinations of maltreatment (emotional, sexual, physical, neglect) were examined in relation to both negative affect and externalizing symptoms in male and female youth.Method: One thousand four hundred fifty-two middle and high school youth were recruited from urban schools and a mandated early warning truancy program. Youth completed an anonymous survey that included measures of child maltreatment, depression, suicide proneness, hopelessness, delinquency, hostility, substance use, and promiscuity. Respondents were categorized into groups of different combinations of maltreatment by their reports of sexual abuse, physical abuse, neglect (emotional and physical), and emotional abuse.Results: Nearly two-thirds of boys and girls reported some form of maltreatment, and multi-type maltreatment was common (e.g., 13% reported experiencing bothphysical and sexual abuse and neglect). Individuals with maltreatment histories were more depressed (F= 52.78, p