Disparities in Sugary Drink Advertising on New York City Streets
Disparities in Sugary Drink Advertising on New York City Streets
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2019.09.025
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Dannefer, Rachel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dowling, Erin A.;Roberts, Calpurnyia;Dannefer, Rachel
简介：研究表明，不健康消费品的户外广告与摄入量增加有关，并且通常针对青少年、低收入社区和有色人种社区。尽管有证据表明过度消费含糖饮料会导致肥胖和其他慢性病，但具体关于户外含糖饮料广告的模式却知之甚少。方法：在 2015 年纽约市 5 个行政区的低、中和高度贫困社区的零售密集街道段 (N=953) 的随机样本中评估了以含糖饮料为特色的户外街头广告的数量。使用负二项回归来确定两者之间的关联每个行政区和整个纽约市的含糖饮料广告密度、贫困水平和其他人口普查区一级的人口统计数据（2009-2013 年估计值）。对 2017-2019 年的数据进行了分析。结果：在纽约市和 5 个行政区中的 3 个，含糖饮料广告密度与黑人、非拉丁裔居民比例的增加呈正相关（纽约市：发病率比 = 1.20，p
Introduction: Studies show that outdoor advertisements for unhealthy, consumable products are associated with increased intake and often target youth, low-income neighborhoods, and neighborhoods of color. Despite evidence that overconsumption of sugary drinks contributes to obesity and other chronic conditions, little is known specifically regarding the patterns of outdoor sugary drink advertising.Methods: The number of outdoor, street-level advertisements featuring sugary drinks was assessed in a random sample of retail-dense street segments (N=953) in low, medium, and high-poverty neighborhoods in each of New York City's 5 boroughs in 2015. Negative binomial regression was used to determine associations between sugary drink ad density, poverty level, and other census tract-level demographics (2009-2013 estimates) in each borough and New York City overall. Data were analyzed in 2017-2019.Results: In New York City and in 3 of 5 boroughs, sugary drink ad density was positively associated with increased percentages of black, non-Latino residents (New York City: incidence rate ratio=1.20, p