Remapping Inequality in Europe
Remapping Inequality in Europe
复制标题
重新审视欧洲的不平等
DOI：
10.1177/0020715209339282
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jason Beckfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jason Beckfield
对不平等决定因素的研究表明，自 20 世纪 70 年代以来许多发达资本主义国家观察到的收入不平等加剧与全球化有关。与此同时，另一种形式的国际嵌入——区域一体化——在很大程度上没有引起人们的注意。区域一体化的概念是在谈判区域内建设国际经济和政治，它应该对不平等问题产生重要影响。本文提供了区分全球化与区域一体化的理论论据，通过多种理论机制将区域一体化与不平等联系起来，提出了区域一体化与不平等之间关系的假设，并报告了关于区域一体化对西欧不平等的净影响的新的经验证据。分析中使用了三类模型：1）时间序列模型，其中区域年为分析单位；2）面板模型，其中国家年为分析单位；3）方差分析，以确定收入不平等的国家间和国家内部组成部分如何随时间变化。有证据表明，区域一体化重新描绘了欧洲的不平等。区域化与国家间不平等的减少和国家内部不平等的增加有关。方差分析表明，净效应为负，国内不平等现在在总收入不平等中所占比例更大。
Research on the determinants of inequality has implicated globalization in the increased income inequality observed in many advanced capitalist countries since the 1970s. Meanwhile, a different form of international embeddedness — regional integration — has largely escaped attention. Regional integration, conceptualized as the construction of international economy and polity within negotiated regions, should matter for inequality. This article offers theoretical arguments that distinguish globalization from regional integration, connects regional integration to inequality through multiple theoretical mechanisms, develops hypotheses on the relationship between regional integration and inequality, and reports fresh empirical evidence on the net effect of regional integration on inequality in Western Europe. Three classes of models are used in the analysis: 1) time-series models where region-year is the unit of analysis, 2) panel models where country-year is the unit of analysis, and 3) analysis of variance to identify how the between- and within-country components of income inequality have changed over time. The evidence suggests that regional integration remaps inequality in Europe. Regionalization is associated with both a decrease in between-country inequality, and an increase in within-country inequality. The analysis of variance shows that the net effect is negative, and that within-country inequality now comprises a larger proportion of total income inequality.
(±)-γ-红溴霉素的全合成
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
北泰行;他
通讯作者：
他