Two pathways to Mexico: Forced deportation or voluntary return of parents and US citizen children.
Two pathways to Mexico: Forced deportation or voluntary return of parents and US citizen children.
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前往墨西哥的两种途径：父母和美国公民儿童被强制驱逐或自愿返回。
DOI：
10.1111/famp.12850
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Fuentes-Balderrama,Jaime
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zayas,LuisH;Natera,Guillermina;Callejas,Fransilvania;Esponda,GeorginaMiguel;Pinedo,Miguel;Fuentes-Balderrama,Jaime
在过去的20年里，数十万非法墨西哥移民被美国驱逐出境或自愿返回墨西哥，带走了他们在美国出生的公民子女(USCC)。一个家庭的搬迁--被迫驱逐或自愿返回--以及随后在墨西哥的定居和调整影响到每个人的福祉。我们采访了18名父母被强行驱逐出境的USCC和18名父母自愿返回的USCC，了解他们的情况、经历和看法。出现了四类搬迁和调整问题。父母被驱逐出境的美国加州大学感受到了突然而严厉的逮捕、拘留、驱逐和与父母分离，以及驱逐出境后的家庭团聚。自愿返回组中的人讲述了对计划中的分离和搬迁到墨西哥的担忧。这两个群体都经历了家庭团聚和适应新环境的问题。虽然搬迁在家庭安置方面既有相似之处，也有不同之处，但家庭特有的问题在儿童适应方面发挥了作用。美国和墨西哥的临床医生必须考虑搬迁的性质、家庭的独特反应以及个别儿童的经历，因为一些USCC将留在墨西哥，另一些将返回美国。墨西哥临床医生将遇到仍在墨西哥定居和适应的USCC，以及决定永久留在墨西哥的USCC。美国临床医生可能会遇到USCC面临重新进入美国社会、加入教育机构和成为劳动力一部分的挑战。USCC组成的家庭可能会在育儿动态中感受到他们的过去的影响。
Hundreds of thousands of undocumented Mexican immigrants were deported from the United States or returned to Mexico voluntarily in the past two decades, taking with them their US‐born citizen children (USCC). A family's relocation—forced deportation or voluntary return—and the subsequent settlement and adjustment to Mexico affect everyone's well‐being. We interviewed 18 USCC whose parents were forcibly deported and 18 whose parents returned voluntarily about their circumstances, experiences, and perceptions. Four categories of relocation and adjustment issues emerged. USCC with deported parents felt the sudden and harsh arrest, detention, deportation, and separation from parents, and family reunification after deportation. Those in the voluntary‐return group told of concerns about the planned separation and relocation to Mexico. Both groups experienced issues of family reintegration and adjustment to a new environment. While relocation prompted similarities and differences in families' settlement, issues unique to families played a part in children's adjustment. Clinicians in both the United States and Mexico must take into consideration the nature of the relocation, families' distinctive reactions, and the individual child's experience as some USCC will remain in Mexico and others will return to the US Mexican clinicians will encounter USCC still settling and adjusting to Mexico, and USCC who decide to remain permanently in Mexico. US clinicians may encounter USCC facing the challenges of re‐entering American society, joining educational institutions, and becoming part of the labor force. USCC forming families may feel the impact of their pasts in parenting dynamics.